Start here: Marina Abramović

Published 7 September 2023

Find out more about the life and work of performance art pioneer Marina Abramović before you visit our latest exhibition in the Main Galleries.

    • Marina Abramović, Four Crosses: The Good (positive) (detail)

      Marina Abramović, Four Crosses: The Good (positive) (detail), 2019.

      Corian, aluminum, iron, oak with LED panels. 550 x 357 x 29 cm. Courtesy of the Marina Abramović Archives. © Marina Abramović.

      Marina Abramović is a pioneer of performance art.

      Over her remarkable 50-year career, Abramović has captivated audiences with work that pushes the limits of both body and mind.

      Our exhibition is an overview of her practice. It’s organised thematically to highlight some of her enduring interests – the importance of public participation, pushing the limits of the body, drawing energy from nature and developing meaning through ritual.

    • Marina Abramović, Rhythm 0

      Marina Abramović, Rhythm 0, 1974.

      Performance; 6 hours, Studio Morra, Naples. Courtesy of the Marina Abramović Archives. © Marina Abramović. Photo: Donatelli Sbarra.

      Early performances

      In 1974, Abramović arranged 72 objects on a table at Studio Morra in Naples, including lipstick, scissors, feathers, a rose, a bullet and a gun. She stood in the gallery for six hours, beside a written instruction that the objects could be used on her “as desired”. She called the performance Rhythm 0.

      During the performance, visitors graffitied her body with the lipstick, cut her clothes with the scissors, placed the loaded gun in her hand and aimed it at her head.

      Many of the elements that characterise Abramović’s performance work can be found in Rhythm 0 – she used her body as the subject of her work as well as the medium; she tested the limits of her physical and mental endurance; and she used the direct relationship with her audience to create her work.

      “The same amount of time spent constructing the piece is spent deciding how the piece will be recorded, because this document stays forever,” says Abramović. Our exhibition re-stages works including Rhythm 0, The Artist is Present and Balkan Baroque using videos and installations which have been developed in close collaboration with the artist.

  • I cannot do anything without an audience, I need their energy.

    Marina Abramović

    • Gallery view of the Marina Abramović exhibition at the Royal Academy of Arts, London, from 23 September 2023 – 1 January 2024, showing Imponderabilia, 1977/2023. Live performance by Emma Fisher and Duarte Melo, 60 minutes

      Gallery view of the Marina Abramović exhibition at the Royal Academy of Arts, London, from 23 September 2023 – 1 January 2024, showing Imponderabilia, 1977/2023. Live performance by Emma Fisher and Duarte Melo, 60 minutes

      Courtesy of the Marina Abramović Archives. © Marina Abramović. Photo © Royal Academy of Arts, London / David Parry

      The next generation of performance artists

      Four of Abramović’s notable works are reperformed in the exhibition by the next generation of performance artists, who have been trained in the Marina Abramović Method.

      This is a rare opportunity to experience the startling impact and intimacy of Abramović ’s live performances first-hand.

    • Gallery view of the Marina Abramović exhibition at the Royal Academy of Arts, London, from 23 September 2023 – 1 January 2024

      Gallery view of the Marina Abramović exhibition at the Royal Academy of Arts, London, from 23 September 2023 – 1 January 2024

      © Marina Abramović. Photo © Royal Academy of Arts, London / David Parry

      Collaborating with Ulay

      For 12 years, Abramović worked with her then-partner Ulay. The collaboration led to works that fused male and female duality into an entity they referred to as ‘That Self’.

      In one of their most daring collaborations, Rest Energy, Abramović held a bow and Ulay drew back the bowstring, with an arrow aimed at Abramović’s chest – an expression of total trust and vulnerability.

      Their relationship ended in the mid-1980s. Their performance The Lovers, Great Wall Walk saw Abramović and Ulay walk towards each other from opposite ends of the Great Wall of China, meeting briefly in the middle before going separate ways.

    • Marina Abramović, Shoes for Departure

      Marina Abramović, Shoes for Departure, 1991.

      Amethyst crystals. Courtesy of the Marina Abramović Archives. © Marina Abramović. Photo: Heini Schneebeli, 1994.

      Transitory objects

      Intrigued by the absence of the artist’s body and following her partnership with Ulay, Abramović created works that make the audience, rather than the artist, the protagonist.

      Shoes for Departure, from Abramović’s ‘Transitory Object for Human Use’ series, is a pair of crystal shoes weighing 70kg. Her audience is invited to “close [their] eyes, not move and depart”.

  • I am not particularly religious … what I do believe in is spirituality.

    Marina Abramović

    • Marina Abramović, The Current (detail)

      Marina Abramović, The Current (detail), 2017.

      Video. Performance for video, 1 hour, Brazil. Courtesy of the Marina Abramović Archives. © Marina Abramović.

      Spirituality

      Abramović is fascinated by religion and spirituality.

      She spent the early years of her childhood living with her devoutly Christian grandmother, whose blend of Serbian Orthodox Christianity with folk beliefs left a lasting impact on Abramović.

      She draws on Slavic religious iconography in Four Crosses – a series of five-meter-high crosses made up of images of the artist’s face, carved in Corian (a solid surface material) and lit from behind with LEDs.

      Abramović is also interested in the power of energy from nature. In her 1-hour performance to camera The Current, the artist lies on a metal structure surrounded by crystals, beneath stormy skies in a mediative trance.

    • Marina Abramović, The Artist is Present

      Marina Abramović, The Artist is Present, 2010.

      Performance; 3 months. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Courtesy of the Marina Abramović Archives. © Marina Abramović. Photo: Marco Anelli.

      "You can't place me in that box"

      In an interview with RA Magazine, Abramović said “Every time you place me in one box, I jump out of it into something else”. She is an artist who refuses to be defined.

      Our exhibition presents key moments from her remarkable 50-year career, through sculpture, video, photography, archive material, installation and performance.

      Don’t miss the opportunity to enter the captivating world of Marina Abramović. Book now.

    • Marina Abramović

      Marina Abramović

      23 September 2023 – 1 January 2024

      An art world icon and a performance art pioneer – Marina Abramović has captivated audiences by pushing the limits of her body and mind, for the past 50 years.

      This major exhibition presents key moments from Abramović’s career through sculpture, video, installation and performance.